Comprehensive Parkinson’s Care: Beyond Movement Symptoms

A woman snuggles her elderly father who experiences both movement symptoms and non-movement symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
A comprehensive approach to Parkinson’s care includes managing movement symptoms like tremors, as well as non-motor symptoms like digestion and sleep.

When most people think of Parkinson’s disease, movement symptoms like tremors likely come to mind first. However, if you are taking care of a senior loved one with Parkinson’s, you may have noticed they’re dealing with a lot more than just movement issues. Non-movement symptoms, like cognitive changes, depression, and sleep problems, can have as much of an impact on daily life, but often go unnoticed or untreated. Understanding these symptoms is crucial to providing the best possible care for someone you love with Parkinson’s disease.

  • Autonomic Nervous System Symptoms: Parkinson’s doesn’t just affect the brain—it also has an impact on the autonomic nervous system, which controls automatic functions like temperature regulation, blood pressure, and digestion. You may notice the older adult experiencing excessive sweating, constipation, urinary problems, or a sudden drop in blood pressure if they stand up, known as orthostatic hypotension. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and disruptive, but there are ways to control them. For instance, dietary changes can help with constipation, and compression stockings or increased intake of water can help alleviate low blood pressure. Talking to a healthcare provider is vital to finding the right treatments.
  • Mental Health and Cognitive Changes: Parkinson’s disease can affect the brain in ways that go far beyond movement, often causing mental health and cognitive issues. The person diagnosed can suffer depression, anxiety, or apathy, which can make it tough for them to find pleasure in daily activities or even get motivated to move around. Depression is particularly common in Parkinson’s and can be triggered by both the disease itself and the emotional toll of dealing with a chronic condition. Cognitive changes, such as memory problems or difficulty concentrating, may also develop as the disease progresses. This can be frustrating for both you and the person you love, particularly when you see them struggling with tasks that used to come easily. It’s important to spot these symptoms early and work with healthcare providers to take care of them, as treatments such as therapy or medications can help.
  • Sleep Issues: Sleep disturbances are another common non-movement symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Sleep issues may include insomnia, frequent waking during the night, or vivid dreams and nightmares. Restless legs syndrome and REM sleep behavior disorder, where individuals physically act out their dreams, are also more prevalent in people that have Parkinson’s. Sleep issues can make everyday life even harder, resulting in increased fatigue, irritability, and a lower quality of life. Establishing a bedtime routine, limiting caffeine intake, and ensuring a comfortable sleeping environment can help, but sometimes medical intervention may be needed.
  • Sensory and Pain Issues: Some individuals with Parkinson’s also experience pain, which may be brought on by muscle stiffness or cramping. Sensory changes, such as a reduced sense of smell or vision problems, are also common. These symptoms can add to the emotional stress and physical discomfort that are often part of Parkinson’s. Addressing pain and sensory issues requires a holistic approach that may include physical therapy, medications, or adjustments to daily routines to be sure the person remains comfortable.

In-Home Care Can Help Manage Movement Symptoms and Beyond

Taking care of an older loved one with Parkinson’s is easier with a talented and compassionate partner by your side. At Superior Senior Home Care, we equip our caregiving team with the training needed to provide the exceptional level of care seniors deserve. Let us support you and a senior loved one in Nipomo, Santa Maria, Lompoc, and throughout SLO Santa Barbara counties. Contact us online or give us a call at 805-737-4357 to learn more.